Does artificial intelligence have a place in amateur radio?

I wonder at the degree to which AI will impact the amateur radio hobby

Photo by Alex Knight: https://www.pexels.com/photo/high-angle-photo-of-robot-2599244/

I’ve been following the recent developments are artificial intelligence, or AI. In particular, I’ve been watching ChatGPT. This engine is one of the most talked about AI engines at the moment so I logged in to https://chat.openai.com and gave it a whirl.

I asked it several questions and was pleased with the step-by-step instructions the engine provided. While the answers may seem lacking for experienced ham radio operators, as you read some AI-generated responses to my questions, imagine that you are just getting started in this incredibly rich hobby of hobbies.

Disclaimer: I used the free version which is aimed at those who wish to test this technology. There are paid tiers available for those who want to dive a bit deeper into this very young technology.

Currently, ChatGPT has these capabilities:

• Remembers what the user said earlier in the conversation

• Allows users to provide follow-up corrections

• Trained to decline inappropriate requests

And ChatGPT has these limitations:

• May occasionally generate incorrect information

• May occasionally produce harmful instructions or biased content

• Limited knowledge of the world and events after 2021

I have to wonder how this AI’s responses compare to the more typical search engines we are used to using. When you use a traditional search engine, you get a page of links to wade through. When you use AI, you get an explanation. As a teaching and learning tool, AI appears to provide a much more accessible response to questions, in my opinion.

Examples

In these examples, I present the question I asked with the unedited response generated by the ChatGPT engine.

The questions I asked are:

1. Describe how to set up an amateur radio station for FT8

2. Write a detailed article on how to use FRS radios to communicate in an emergency

3. Explain how I can obtain an amateur radio license and include citations

4. Give me the best links on how to set up an HF amateur radio station

5. How do I wind a toroid?

6. How does one solder transistors and similar components on a circuit board?

7. How do I build an end fed half wave antenna for 40 meters?

Let’s look at the responses. The AI’s responses are italicized.

1 — Describe how to set up an amateur radio station for FT8

Setting up an amateur radio station for FT8 (or any other digital mode) involves several steps. Here is an overview of the process:

1. Obtain an amateur radio license: In most countries, you need to pass a test to get an amateur radio license. This will allow you to legally operate an amateur radio station and transmit on certain frequencies.

2. Purchase or build an amateur radio transceiver: An amateur radio transceiver is a device that allows you to transmit and receive radio signals. You can purchase a commercial transceiver or build your own using kits or individual components.

3. Install and set up an antenna: An antenna is a device that allows you to transmit and receive radio signals. There are many types of antennas available, and the best one for you will depend on your location, the type of signals you want to transmit and receive, and other factors.

4. Install and configure software: To operate an amateur radio station for FT8, you will need software that can decode and encode FT8 signals. There are several options available, such as WSJT-X and JTDX. You will need to configure the software with your callsign, location, and other information.

5. Connect the transceiver and computer: To transmit and receive FT8 signals, you will need to connect your transceiver and computer. This is usually done using a USB cable, although some transceivers may require additional interface hardware.

6. Adjust the settings and start operating: Once everything is set up, you can adjust the settings on your transceiver and software to optimize your signal. Then, you can start operating and communicating with other amateur radio operators using FT8.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.

2 — Write a detailed article on how to use FRS radios to communicate in an emergency

FRS (Family Radio Service) radios are a type of two-way radio that can be used to communicate during an emergency. They operate on a specific set of frequencies, and do not require a license to use. Here is a detailed guide on how to use FRS radios to communicate in an emergency:

1. Familiarize yourself with your radio: Before an emergency occurs, it is important to familiarize yourself with your radio and how it works. This includes understanding the different functions and buttons, as well as how to change the channel and adjust the volume.

2. Charge the batteries: FRS radios typically run on batteries, so it is important to ensure that they are fully charged before you need to use them. If you are using rechargeable batteries, make sure they are charged and that you have a way to recharge them if necessary.

3. Choose the appropriate channel: FRS radios operate on a specific set of frequencies, or channels. Each channel has a specific purpose, such as general use, emergency use, or inter-agency use. It is important to choose the appropriate channel for your situation. For example, if you are using the radio to communicate with first responders during an emergency, you should use the emergency or inter-agency channels.

4. Establish communication: To establish communication with another FRS radio, you will need to be within range of each other (typically about a mile or two, depending on the terrain and conditions). Turn on your radio and set it to the same channel as the other radio. Press the push-to-talk (PTT) button and speak clearly into the microphone. Release the PTT button to listen for a response.

5. Use simple and clear language: When communicating with FRS radios, it is important to use simple and clear language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that the other person may not understand. Instead, use short, clear phrases to convey your message.

6. Follow standard radio procedures: There are certain standard procedures that should be followed when using FRS radios to communicate. For example, you should always identify yourself before speaking, and use the proper call signs and protocols. You should also listen before transmitting, to ensure that the channel is clear.

7. Use the radio wisely: In an emergency situation, it is important to use the radio wisely. This includes avoiding unnecessary transmission, and only using the radio when necessary to communicate important information.

By following these steps, you can use FRS radios effectively to communicate during an emergency. Remember to always be prepared and have a plan in place in case of an emergency.

3 — Explain how I can obtain an amateur radio license and include citations

Obtaining an amateur radio license, also known as an amateur radio operator's certificate, allows you to legally operate an amateur radio station and transmit on certain frequencies. Here is a general overview of the process for obtaining an amateur radio license:

1. Determine the requirements in your country: The requirements for obtaining an amateur radio license vary by country. In the United States, for example, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates amateur radio licenses. You can find information about the specific requirements for your country by contacting your national regulatory authority.

2. Study for the exam: Most countries require you to pass an exam to obtain an amateur radio license. The exam typically covers topics such as radio theory, operating procedures, and regulations. There are many resources available to help you study for the exam, including study guides, practice tests, and online courses.

3. Find a testing location: You will need to find a location where you can take the exam. In some cases, this may be a local amateur radio club or other organization. In other cases, you may need to contact a testing organization, such as the American Radio Relay League (ARRL) in the United States.

4. Register for the exam: Once you have found a testing location, you will need to register for the exam. You may need to pay a fee to cover the cost of administering the exam.

5. Take the exam: On the day of the exam, you will need to arrive at the testing location on time and bring identification and any other required materials. You will need to complete the exam within a certain timeframe and achieve a passing score to obtain your amateur radio license.

6. Obtain your amateur radio license: Once you have passed the exam, you will receive your amateur radio license. This will typically be in the form of a certificate or other document. You may also need to pay a fee to obtain your license.

I hope this helps! Here are some citations for further information:

• Federal Communications Commission (FCC). (n.d.). Amateur Radio Service. Retrieved from https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/mobility-division/amateur-radio-service

• American Radio Relay League (ARRL). (n.d.). Get Your Ham Radio License. Retrieved from https://www.arrl.org/get-your-license

4 — Give me the best links on how to set up an HF amateur radio station

Here are some links that provide detailed information on how to set up an HF (high frequency) amateur radio station:

1. American Radio Relay League (ARRL). (n.d.). Setting Up a Ham Radio Station. Retrieved from https://www.arrl.org/setting-up-a-ham-radio-station

This link provides a comprehensive guide on how to set up an HF amateur radio station. It covers topics such as choosing and setting up equipment, installing and configuring software, and optimizing your antenna.

2. Ham Radio for Dummies. (2020). Setting Up an HF Ham Radio Station. Retrieved from https://www.hamradiocourse.com/setting-up-an-hf-ham-radio-station/

This link provides a step-by-step guide on how to set up an HF amateur radio station. It includes information on choosing and setting up equipment, installing and configuring software, and optimizing your antenna.

3. K0NR. (2019). Setting Up a Ham Radio Station on a Budget. Retrieved from https://www.k0nr.com/blog/setting-up-a-ham-radio-station-on-a-budget/

This link provides tips on how to set up an HF amateur radio station on a budget. It covers topics such as choosing equipment, installing and configuring software, and optimizing your antenna.

I hope these links are helpful! Let me know if you have any questions.

5 — How do I wind a toroid?

A toroid is a type of electrical component that is shaped like a doughnut. It is often used in radio frequency (RF) circuits as an inductor or transformer. Here are the general steps for winding a toroid:

1. Gather the materials: To wind a toroid, you will need the following materials:

   1. The toroid itself

   2. Wire (usually copper or aluminum)

   3. A spool or other container to hold the wire

   4. Pliers or wire strippers (optional)

2. Determine the number of turns: The number of turns refers to the number of times you will wrap the wire around the toroid. The number of turns will depend on the size of the toroid and the wire you are using, as well as the desired inductance or turns ratio of the finished coil. You can use online calculators or reference tables to determine the number of turns needed for your specific application.

3. Cut the wire to length: Once you have determined the number of turns needed, cut the wire to the appropriate length. Make sure to leave enough slack at the ends to allow for easy connection to other components.

4. Strip the ends of the wire: If necessary, use wire strippers or pliers to remove the insulation from the ends of the wire. This will allow you to make connections to other components later on.

5. Begin winding the wire: Hold one end of the wire against the toroid and start wrapping it around the toroid. Make sure to wrap the wire tightly and evenly, as this will affect the performance of the finished coil.

6. Continue winding the wire: Continue wrapping the wire around the toroid until you have reached the desired number of turns. Make sure to keep the wire evenly spaced and tightly wrapped as you go.

7. Secure the wire: When you have finished winding the wire, use a piece of tape or a drop of glue to secure the end of the wire to the toroid. This will help to prevent the wire from unraveling.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.

6 — How does one solder transistors and similar components on a circuit board?

Soldering is a process that involves melting a small amount of metal (solder) to create a permanent electrical connection between two components. Here is a general overview of the process for soldering transistors and similar components onto a circuit board:

1. Gather the necessary materials: To solder transistors and similar components onto a circuit board, you will need the following materials:

   1. A soldering iron

   2. Solder

   3. Circuit board

   4. Transistor or other component

   5. Flux (optional)

   6. Desoldering tool or braid (optional)

2. Prepare the circuit board: Before you begin soldering, you will need to prepare the circuit board. This includes inserting the transistor or other component into the appropriate holes on the circuit board, and making sure that it is aligned correctly.

3. Heat up the soldering iron: Turn on the soldering iron and allow it to heat up to the appropriate temperature. This will depend on the type of solder and the components you are using.

4. Apply flux: If you are using flux, apply a small amount to the areas where you will be soldering. This will help to improve the flow of the solder and create a stronger connection.

5. Touch the soldering iron to the component and circuit board: Hold the soldering iron against the component and circuit board, and touch the solder to the opposite side. The heat from the soldering iron will melt the solder, and it will flow around the component and circuit board, forming a strong electrical connection.

6. Remove the soldering iron: Once the solder has flowed and cooled, remove the soldering iron from the circuit board.

7. Inspect the connection: Once you have finished soldering, inspect the connection to make sure that it is strong and secure. If necessary, you can use a multimeter to test the connection.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.

7 — How do I build an end fed half wave antenna for 40 meters?

An end-fed half-wave antenna is a type of antenna that is commonly used in the amateur radio band. Here is a general overview of the process for building an end-fed half-wave antenna for 40 meters:

1. Gather the necessary materials: To build an end-fed half-wave antenna, you will need the following materials:

   1. Wire (usually copper or aluminum)

   2. A balun (optional)

   3. An insulator or other support for the antenna

   4. Wire strippers or pliers

   5. A soldering iron and solder (optional)

2. Determine the length of the antenna: The length of the antenna will depend on the frequency you want to operate on. For 40 meters, the length of the antenna should be approximately 49 feet. You may need to trim the antenna to tune it to the exact frequency you want to use.

3. Cut the wire to length: Once you have determined the length of the antenna, cut the wire to the appropriate length. Make sure to leave enough slack at each end to allow for easy connection to other components.

4. Strip the ends of the wire: If necessary, use wire strippers or pliers to remove the insulation from the ends of the wire. This will allow you to make connections to other components later on.

5. Attach the balun: If you are using a balun, attach one end of the wire to the balun according to the manufacturer's instructions.

6. Secure the antenna: Attach the other end of the wire to an insulator or other support, and secure the antenna in place. Make sure that the antenna is not touching any metal objects, as this can affect the performance of the antenna.

7. Connect the antenna to your transceiver: Use a coaxial cable or other suitable connection to connect the antenna to your transceiver. Make sure that the connections are secure and well-insulated.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.

Conclusion

While the responses don’t provide detailed instructions, they do provide a reasonable overview of steps one might need to take. As such, the AI’s responses may be adequate for an introduction to a topic. Thus, AI appears to be useful now.

Will AI get better at providing the kind of detailed information that experienced amateur radio operators seek? That seems inevitable.